Autonomous IRM is moving from the lab into the core of enterprise risk, compliance, and security and the stakes couldn’t be higher. When a self-learning agent flags threats, scores claims, or polices policy violations, who is accountable, how do we intervene, and what proof can we show regulators and customers? We unpack the three frameworks shaping credible answers: ISO/IEC 42001 as a certifiable management system that embeds AI governance into everyday processes, the EU AI Act as hard law with high‑risk tiers and eye‑watering fines, and the NIST AI Risk Management Framework as a practical playbook for building trustworthy systems.