The EU’s AI Code of Practice: Compliance, Operating Implications, and the Role of Integrated Risk Management
The EU AI Act entered into force on 1 August 2024 and will be fully applicable on 2 August 2026, with key provisions already active. Prohibitions and AI literacy duties have applied since 2 February 2025. Obligations for providers of general purpose AI, including transparency and copyright requirements, began on 2 August 2025. A voluntary General Purpose AI Code of Practice published on 10 July 2025 operationalizes how model providers can demonstrate compliance until harmonized standards arrive. The European Commission also issued guidelines clarifying scope and a mandatory template for the public summary of training content. Enforcement by the Commission for general purpose obligations begins in 2026, and models placed on the market before 2 August 2025 have until 2 August 2027 to comply. Maximum fines can reach 35 million euros or 7 percent of worldwide turnover for certain violations.