What the EU’s Updated Sustainability Rules Mean for U.S. Companies

The European Union has reached a provisional political agreement to revise its sustainability reporting and supply-chain due-diligence framework. The agreement, completed under the Omnibus I package, significantly narrows the scope of both the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD). The revised thresholds remove obligations for many companies, particularly those headquartered outside the EU with smaller regional footprints.

However, the strategic direction remains unchanged. Large U.S. multinationals with material operations, revenue, or supply-chain exposure in the EU will continue to face substantial reporting, due-diligence, and legal liability requirements. The EU is signaling a long-term expectation that sustainability, human rights, and environmental risk management form an integrated component of corporate governance and enterprise risk programs.

For U.S. companies, the reduced scope is not an exemption from responsibility. It is an opportunity to mature risk capabilities, unify global sustainability reporting, and strengthen supply-chain due diligence before enforcement and investor scrutiny intensify.