McKinsey Confirms the Limits of GRC and Points Toward Integration
In its May 2025 article “Governance, Risk, and Compliance: A New Lens on Best Practices,” McKinsey & Company delivers a candid assessment of the widespread shortcomings in today’s governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) functions. Based on survey data from nearly 200 corporate leaders, the article highlights persistent underperformance across all three pillars of GRC and outlines five imperatives for reform. But what McKinsey never quite says—though it clearly suggests—is that the GRC model itself may be past its expiration date.
The findings echo what many in the risk management profession have long understood: legacy GRC frameworks are no longer adequate in a world defined by interconnected risks, real-time decisions, and strategic uncertainty. Below, we examine the key insights from the report and explain how they point—whether intentionally or not—toward Integrated Risk Management (IRM) as the future-facing alternative.
